Amrita Sher- Gil, a self portrait in letters & writings, volume 1&2, introduced, annotated & edited by Vivan Sundaram. Tulika Books.
One of the most moving pieces in Amrita Sher-Gill, a collection of Amrita's letters is her funny and frank testament to her mother, whom she addresses as “my darling little Mucika”, “Hence I am again very poor. But I shall try and make it last so that I do not have to beg from the Rozsavolgysis again…..The reason why here is because the stitching charges are so very cheap” Growing up in a multi ethnic pool of Lahore, Budapest, Shimla, educated in Europe, and then graduating a big fish in the artistic world in India (“a puddle” for her though) she remains our greatest woman painter of the twentieth century. Sher-Gil's temporary nature of human happiness fuelled, and was fuelled by relentless travel. Periods of departures, arrivals and living in Hungary, France, Shimla, Lahore, Gorakhpur, Ceylon, Harappa provided a detail of observations for her.
Amrita's nephew Vivan Sundaram, who himself has a formidable presence in our arts has been engaged with the Sher-Gil project for three long decades as a artist, curator, archivist. In these two volumes edited by him, Amrita's extant letters and writings are translated from Hungarian. For her the work of writing letters and painting would always seem necessarily, even joyously, incomplete and an escape. These letters provide a welcome opportunity for new readers as well as Amrita acolytes to join Sundaram in that energetic and enticing search. These letters open up a visual narrative around the Sher-Gil's oeuvre, complemented by a parallel text of notes that not only annotate but also entangle the personal in the web of contemporaneity. In his prologue Sundaram writes, “…just as film on Sher-Gil would select moments from her life and work to construct narratives of visuals, voices and relationships, this book brings together images and texts by and about the artist-subject in chronologically sequenced and parallel narratives. The primary narrative is made up of nearly 260 letters written by Amrita: short and sometimes fragmented pieces of writing, like the photographs in a family album…most of them are personal letters addressed to members of the family, and some to friends and associates in the art world…..A 'secondary' narrative is constituted by visual and textual annotations of the references in Amrita's letters and writings to her own art practice, to other artists and their work, and to political, social and historical events of her time.” The result is a rich tapestry that weaves through photographs, paintings and the text; as an epistolary narrative on the other, complemented by a range of information on people, places and events.
“Modern Art leads me', she wrote to her father Umrao Singh from Paris, “to comprehension and appreciation of Indian painting and sculpture. It seems paradoxical, but I know for certain, that had we not come away to Europe I should perhaps not realized that a fresco (sic!) from Ajanta…A small piece of sculpture at Musee Guimet is worth more to me than the whole Renaissance”. For her this was not an instance of misplaced enthusiasm.
Yet, in an era of choose-your- own-worship, ghostwritten celebrity autobiographies are at the top of books charts and liberal arts lovers struggle to defend the “truth” and 'beauty' that these volumes so perceptively reveal. There are full colour reproductions of 147 paintings by Sher-Gil, including her early sketches and watercolours. Sympathetic but never sycophantic, this archival effort on Amrita Sher-Gil will remain a thorough, sensitive account of an artist and her life.
Nanak Ganguly
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